Seven years
ago, artist Hisashi Otsuka came from Japan to Hawaii seeking opportunities for
artistic freedom denied him by Japanese tradition. He brought not only his
aesthetic sensitivity and talent but also new, exciting forms of Japanese art
that appeal to Western minds and emotions and that unite elements of both
cultures in ways that enhance each.
Otsuka (pronounced
with the accent on the "0") was born thirty-six years ago, in Tokyo,
into an exceptionally creative family. His natural artistic talents were
encouraged and eventually developed formally in apprenticeship to one of Japan's
foremost designers of kimonos, Taeko Jo. When Otsuka first came to Jo, he did
little more than clean brushes and cook for the staff. The Bushido code, which
specifies training in all the arts and sciences, even for the Samurai,
determines that the technique of the art form is taught only after the student
has learned service, duty and discipline. It was three years before Otsuka could
cut a piece of cloth or paint a single stroke, but he learned patience and
dedication essential to his art. Otsuka remained with Jo for eight years. When
he left, the master paid his pupil the supreme compliment: Jo bought one of
Otsuka's works.
In addition to
rigorous self-discipline and dedication, Bushido training also encourages fierce
independence and aesthetic sensitivity. For Otsuka these last two requirements
clashed with the most basic tenants of Japanese aesthetics, that contemporary
arts seek the perfection of traditional forms, that they retrace the
inspirations of the old masters and not embellish classical accomplishments.
Enormous social and spiritual pressures compel today's Japanese artist to
conform to the designs, styles and colors of the past. Otsuka found this
pressure stifling. His own aesthetic, more inventive, sought to design new
compositions, in larger works, with brighter colors. Inevitably his work
communicated the vitality, the dynamic excitement, of his own soul.
Otsuka brought to
the West all the gifts Japan and its culture can bestow on an artist, in return,
the West gave him the opportunity to express himself freely and rewarded his
expression by its "grateful acceptance" of his work, as witnessed by
the large and growing number of his collectors. The Western world has good
reason to be grateful. Except to those few who have a special affinity for
Japanese cultural values, or who have trained themselves to appreciate them, the
understated colors and static forms of Japanese art have always seemed remote
and unexciting to western collectors. The West has traditionally required, for
excellence in art of whatever form, some element of uniqueness, of individuality
and originality. The art which excites us most is art that unsettles us, that,
by a new approach, a different perspective, an unusual arrangement of forms or
ideas or symbols, a bold expressive use of color, startles us into some new
perception or insight. Otsuka does this. Most westerners know the traditional
designs, colors, styles, and forms of classic ukiyo-e. Few are moved by them. In
Otsuka we find them in large compositions with unusual kimono designs, flowing
hair, bright colors, movement and grace. These appeal to us. And as we enjoy
Otsuka's individual and unique paintings for themselves, they move us gradually
and inevitably to a greater appreciation and understanding of the older forms
and cultural values of Japan
Our sense, in
Otsuka's paintings, of the personal tensions of the artist who is breaking from
the traditions of his origin, adds to our fascination with them and to their
power over us. His first neo art deco pieces. The Kiss and Allure,
are unusual combinations of abstraction and negative space, of decorative and
presentational elements in a completely new pattern. These could never have been
created had Otsuka remained in Japan. The spiritual pressure to conform to
traditional values would have been too great. Probably they could not have been
created without Otsuka's seven years of growth and increasing artistic freedom
in the West.
Otsuka's newest
contemporary art deco works are turning—or returning—to Oriental themes and
exploring modern concerns. East Meets West and Harmony comment
explicitly on the significance to the modern Oriental woman of the traditions
and values of the past. They suggest that Hisashi Otsuka, having burst through
his own aesthetic frontier and claimed his own artistic freedom in The Kiss
and Allure, is now no longer threatened by the conventions of his past and
his classical training. Now he can acknowledge them and, like Lady Mieko,
celebrate their significance: the artist he is today could not exist without the
values and traditions of his past. These new works seem to be Otsuka's attempt
to forge a new artistic reality, one that insists on the value of the past even
while it focuses more precisely on contemporary realities, one that applauds the
freedom possible in the West even while it seeks more carefully to balance
Western and Eastern themes and points of view.
As
always, with Hisashi Otsuka, how he will develop this new form, where it will
take him—and us—is still to be determined. And as always, we can look
forward to an exciting journey.
By Larry LeDoux
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